Common Diagnoses for Low Back Pain

1. Muscle Strain: This is the most common cause of low back pain, often resulting from heavy lifting, sudden movements, or prolonged poor posture.

2. Herniated Disc: When the soft inner gel of a spinal disc leaks out and presses on a nerve, it can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back and legs.

3. Degenerative Disc Disease: As we age, the intervertebral discs can wear down, leading to pain and reduced flexibility.

4. Osteoarthritis: This type of arthritis affects the lower back, causing pain and stiffness due to the wear and tear of the cartilage in the joints.

5. Spinal Stenosis: This condition involves the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can compress the spinal cord and nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness.

6. Spondylolisthesis: This occurs when one vertebra slips forward over the one below it, causing low back pain and sometimes leg pain.

7. Sciatica: This is a symptom rather than a diagnosis, caused by a herniated disc or bone spur compressing the sciatic nerve, leading to pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg.

If you're experiencing low back pain, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment.